Resumo
Definição
História e exame físico
Principais fatores diagnósticos
- presença de fatores de risco
- dor cíclica
- dor contínua
- ruído articular
- movimento mandibular anormal
- sensibilidade dos músculos da mastigação
Outros fatores diagnósticos
- depressão ou ansiedade
- cefaleia, dorsalgia, otalgia ou dor cervical
Fatores de risco
- sexo feminino
- comorbidades dolorosas
- idade de 20-40 anos
- depressão, ansiedade ou estresse
- genética
Investigações diagnósticas
Primeiras investigações a serem solicitadas
- diagnóstico clínico
Investigações a serem consideradas
- RNM
- TC ou TC de feixe em cone
Algoritmo de tratamento
dor na articulação temporomandibular: à apresentação inicial
dor persistente após 2 semanas de repouso articular
dor refratária ou incapacidade: osteoartrite ou subtipo de disfunção interna
Colaboradores
Autores
Andrew Sidebottom, BDS, FDSRCS, MBChB, FRCS, FRCS (OMFS)
Consultant Oral and Maxillofacial Surgeon
Spire Nottingham Hospital
Nottingham
UK
Declarações
AJS has been and continues to be reimbursed for provision of educational lectures and cadaveric training courses by the following companies: Stryker, Biomet, KLS Martin. These companies make surgical implants used during maxillofacial surgery. AJS has written patient information leaflets for EIDO on various aspects of TMJ surgery. AJS has a medicolegal practice which includes provision of expert testimony for the court related to TMD. AJS is author of a number of book chapters on management of TMD. None of the above have been influenced by the paid educational provision to the above three companies.
Nabeela Ahmed, BDS, MFDS RCS England, MBChB, FRCS (OMFS)
Consultant Maxillofacial Deformity and Trauma Surgeon
Queens Medical Centre
Nottingham
UK
Declarações
NA declares she has no competing interests.
Agradecimentos
Dr Andrew Sidebottom and Dr Nabeela Ahmed would like to gratefully acknowledge Dr Sandra McNeal, a previous contributor to this topic.
Declarações
SM declares that she has no competing interests.
Revisores
Shanti Kaimal, BDS, MS
Clinical Associate Professor
Director, Advanced Education Program in Orofacial Pain
Division of TMD and Orofacial Pain
University of Minnesota
Minneapolis
MN
Declarações
Peer reviewer acknowledgements
BMJ Best Practice topics are updated on a rolling basis in line with developments in evidence and guidance. The peer reviewers listed here have reviewed the content at least once during the history of the topic.
Disclosures
Peer reviewer affiliations and disclosures pertain to the time of the review.
Referências
Principais artigos
List T, Jensen RH. Temporomandibular disorders: old ideas and new concepts. Cephalalgia. 2017 Jun;37(7):692-704.Texto completo Resumo
Durham J, Newton-John TR, Zakrzewska JM. Temporomandibular disorders. BMJ. 2015 Mar 12;350:h1154. Resumo
Schiffman E, Ohrbach R, Truelove E, et al. Diagnostic criteria for temporomandibular disorders (DC/TMD) for clinical and research applications: recommendations of the International RDC/TMD Consortium Network and Orofacial Pain Special Interest Group. J Oral Facial Pain Headache. 2014 Winter;28(1):6-27.Texto completo Resumo
Dimitroulis G. Temporomandibular disorders: a clinical update. BMJ. 1998;317:190-4.Texto completo Resumo
Kapur N, Kamel IR, Herlich A. Oral and craniofacial pain: diagnosis, pathophysiology and treatment. Int Anesthesiol Clin. 2003;41:115-50. Resumo
Acquired temporomandibular disorders in infants, children, and adolescents. American Academy of Pediatric Dentistry. 2019 [internet publication].Texto completo
Artigos de referência
Uma lista completa das fontes referenciadas neste tópico está disponível para os usuários com acesso total ao BMJ Best Practice.
Diagnósticos diferenciais
- Sinusite
- Pericoronite
- Cefaleia crônica
Mais Diagnósticos diferenciaisDiretrizes
- Acquired temporomandibular disorders in infants, children, and adolescents
- Recommendations for examination, diagnosis, management of patients with temporomandibular disorders and orofacial pain by the general dental practitioner
Mais DiretrizesFolhetos informativos para os pacientes
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